In 2024, 70 of the 71 H-1B petitions submitted by employers classified under the Manufacturing industry located across Santa Cruz Standard publication area were approved, according to data provided by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services via the H-1B Employer Data Hub.
This represents an approval rate of 98.6%, which is higher than the average in California across all industries.
That year, the statewide average approval rate for H-1B petitions stood at 98.5%, slightly higher than 2023’s 97.9%. Across the publication area, employers across all industries submitted 154 petitions during the same period, with an approval rate of 98.7%.
For comparison, the U.S. reported an average approval rate of 98% in 2024.
Employers are classified under industries based on their reported operations and may be involved in multiple industries.
The H-1B visa program allows U.S. employers to temporarily hire foreign workers in specialty occupations requiring specialized knowledge and at least a bachelor’s degree or equivalent. It is designed to address skill gaps in the U.S. workforce while ensuring wage standards to protect both U.S. and H-1B workers. Employers must certify that they will pay H-1B workers wages equal to or greater than those of similarly qualified U.S. employees or the prevailing local wage.
While the Manufacturing industry led the H-1B filings with 71 petitions, representing 46.1% of all submissions in Santa Cruz Standard publication area during 2024, the next largest contributor was the Educational Services industry, which accounted for 36 petitions and represented 23.4% of the total. Among petitions from employers in the Educational Services industry, 97.2% were approved and 2.8% were denied.
The employers in the Manufacturing sector in Santa Cruz Standard publication area included Joby Aero, Inc. with 60 petitions, Nordic Naturals, Inc., and Universal Audio, Inc. with two petitions each during 2024.
Joby Aero, Inc. and Universal Audio, Inc. with seven other employers led the industry in the publication area with the highest approval rate of 100% each.
Compared to 2023, the Manufacturing sector saw a 22.4% increase in the number of H-1B petitions across Santa Cruz Standard publication area during 2024.
The United States admits around 1 million legal immigrants annually, most of whom receive permanent residence (green cards) through family sponsorship or employment-based visas. In 2023, about 1.2 million immigrants were granted green cards, a return to pre-pandemic levels. Temporary visa programs, such as the H-1B for highly skilled workers and H-2A for seasonal agricultural workers, also play a critical role in filling workforce needs.
Public opinion on immigration varies, with 46% of Americans favoring maintaining current legal immigration levels, according to a 2024 Pew Research Center survey. Additionally, 42% believe that highly skilled workers, such as scientists, doctors, and programmers, should be prioritized for legal immigration, compared to 25% who prioritize workers filling labor shortages and 19% who emphasize family sponsorship. Despite this, family sponsorship remains the most common path to permanent residency, accounting for 63% of green cards issued in 2023.
The data in this article comes from the H-1B Employer Data Hub provided by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). While USCIS strives for accuracy, manual data entry and errors on paper forms submitted by applicants or petitioners may result in discrepancies in employer names, tax IDs, locations, or other details.
| Rank | Industry | Total Petitions | % of All Submissions | % Approved | % Denied |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Manufacturing | 71 | 46.1% | 98.6% | 1.4% |
| 2 | Educational Services | 36 | 23.4% | 97.2% | 2.8% |
| 3 | Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 16 | 10.4% | 100% | 0% |
| 4 | Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting | 15 | 9.7% | 100% | 0% |
| 5 | Health Care and Social Assistance | 4 | 2.6% | 100% | 0% |
| 6 | Retail Trade | 3 | 1.9% | 100% | 0% |
| 7 | Construction | 2 | 1.3% | 100% | 0% |
| 8 | Finance and Insurance | 1 | 0.6% | 100% | 0% |
| 8 | Wholesale Trade | 1 | 0.6% | 100% | 0% |
| 8 | Public Administration | 1 | 0.6% | 100% | 0% |
| 8 | Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation | 1 | 0.6% | 100% | 0% |
| Company Name | Industries | Total Petitions | % Approved | % Denied |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joby Aero, Inc. | Manufacturing | 60 | 98.3% | 1.7% |
| University of California Santa Cruz | Educational Services | 36 | 97.2% | 2.8% |
| Driscoll S, Inc. | Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting | 14 | 100% | 0% |
| Etech Global It Solutions, LLC | Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 8 | 100% | 0% |
| Zero Motorcycles, Inc. | Manufacturing, Retail Trade | 4 | 100% | 0% |
| Unnatural Products, Inc. | Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 3 | 100% | 0% |
| Universal Audio, Inc. | Manufacturing | 2 | 100% | 0% |
| Granite Construction Company | Construction | 2 | 100% | 0% |
| Nordic Naturals, Inc. | Manufacturing | 2 | 100% | 0% |
| Prometheus Fuels, Inc. | Manufacturing | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| San Lorenzo Valley Unified School | Educational Services | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Santa Cruz Bicycles, LLC | Manufacturing | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Santa Cruzidence Opco, LLC | Health Care and Social Assistance | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Sierra Thermal, Inc. | Wholesale Trade | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Six Seconds | Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Superior Court of California County of Santa Cruz | Public Administration | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| SV Labs Corporation | Manufacturing | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Synthesis School, Inc. | Educational Services | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Weshape Wellness, Inc. | Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Precision Physical Therapy and Fitness | Health Care and Social Assistance | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Paystand, Inc. | Finance and Insurance | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Oxford Instruments X Ray Technology, Inc. | Manufacturing | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Montessori Community School | Health Care and Social Assistance | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Granite Construction Company Guam | 1 | 100% | 0% | |
| Farm-Ng, Inc. | Manufacturing | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Eyasco, Inc. | Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Dignity Health | Health Care and Social Assistance | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Der Security, Corp. | Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Cruz Foam, Inc. | Manufacturing | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Cantata Bio, LLC | Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| American Abalone, LLC | Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting | 1 | 100% | 0% |
| Accountbl, Inc. | Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 1 | 100% | 0% |

